مقدمة إلى صفائح التسقيف المصنوعة من الألومنيوم الخمسة الشائعة

Common roofing tiles include cement tiles, بلاط الألياف الزجاجية, بلاط فولاذي ملون, ورقة تسقيف الألومنيوم,بلاط السيراميك, وبلاط الأسقف على الطراز الغربي الذي يشمل الفئات الأربع الأولى من حيث المواد, المعروفة مجتمعة باسم البلاط الأوروبي.

Cement tiles

Cement tiles, المعروف أيضا باسم البلاط الخرساني, ولدوا في 1919 when the world’s first cement tile was established in southern England, marking the birth of a new industry – cement tiles. Concrete tiles have entered the Chinese market for decades. Due to their wide application, they have been widely recognized and have almost become synonymous with cement colored tiles for many designers, architects and users. Because the raw material used is cement, it is often called cement tiles.

High-end cement tiles are produced by roller forming, and mid- and low-end popular products are filtered through high-quality molds under high pressure. The product has high density, قوة عالية, good rain and frost resistance, flat surface, and accurate size. Colored cement tiles have a variety of colors and a long service life. Roller-type full-body cement tiles have long-lasting colors and moderate costs. It is suitable for both ordinary houses and waterproof and heat insulation of high-end villas and high-rise buildings. وبالتالي, colored cement tiles are a new choice for the construction of socialist new rural areas, urban communities and high-end villa projects.

Cement tile classification

Cement tiles-concrete tiles include face tiles (i.e. main tiles), ridge tiles and various accessory tiles. Although there are many types of face tiles at present, they can be mainly divided into three categories, namely corrugated tiles, S-shaped tiles and flat tiles. According to the production process, they can also be divided into two categories: roller-pressed tiles and molded tiles.

1. Corrugated tiles are arc-arch corrugated tiles. The tiles fit closely and have good symmetry. The upper and lower tiles can be laid not only in a straight line, but also in an interlaced manner. Since the corrugated tiles are not high, they can not only be used as face tiles on the roof, but also for decoration of walls close to 90 درجات, with a unique style.

2. S-shaped tiles are called Spanish tiles in Europe. They have large arch waves and standard S-shaped cross-sections. They are covered on the roof for viewing from a distance. The waveform is also very clear, and the three-dimensional sense is much stronger than corrugated tiles. The S-shaped tiles with different color processing and different laying methods can not only reflect the style of modern architecture, but also reflect the elegance of Chinese classical architecture. على سبيل المثال, the black S-shaped tiles are used on the roofs of Ming or Qing Dynasty residential styles, which are fresh and simple.

3. Flat tiles This type of tile has been the most popular in the United States in the past 10 years and is an updated product of asphalt tiles. It is colorful and flat. It looks the same as asphalt tiles from a distance, but it is more three-dimensional and artistic when viewed up close. على سبيل المثال, each row of tiles can be laid neatly or arranged in a regular staggered manner, thus creating different artistic styles. Compared with asphalt tiles, it is strong and heavy, not afraid of strong winds, hail, and not easy to age. (World Brick and Tile Network) Flat tiles can be divided into imitation wood-grain flat tiles, imitation stone flat tiles, Golden Eagle flat tiles, double-exterior flat tiles and yin-yang flat tiles according to different production processes, thus forming a colorful flat tile slope roof system. The surface of the imitation stone flat tile is flat, and the mixed colors throughout the whole body are like stone patterns. It matches the wall decorated with “cultural stone” and is simple and solemn. The surface-coated flat tile (a layer of colored cement paste is sprayed on the surface) is not only colorful, but also smooth, so that dust and dirt cannot remain on the tile surface, and every rain is a cleaning of the roof. The tile accessories of concrete tiles have a wide range of choices. Currently available are round ridge tiles, trapezoidal ridge tiles, gable edge tiles (also known as eaves tiles or gable ridges), flat ridge caps, inclined ridge caps, edge tile caps (also known as eaves caps), lightning antenna ridge tiles, two-way ridge tiles, three-way ridge tiles, four-way ridge tiles, ditch tiles, stainless steel drains, connection plates at the junction of walls and tiles, eaves support caps for face tiles (face tile lower caps), S face tiles and bone tiles The closure plate (S tile upper cap), louvers, إلخ.

Fiberglass tiles

The unique texture and color of fiberglass tiles can match most architectural styles. Whether it is modern or traditional buildings, villas or residential buildings, complex roofs or simple roofs, colorful fiberglass tiles can bring unique architectural styles. Colorful fiberglass tile roofs can resist erosion caused by various climatic factors such as light, heat and cold, rain and freezing. The fire rating test meets the national A-level standard.

In addition to being fixed with fixings, colorful fiberglass tiles themselves have a self-adhesive glue made with a special formula. When affected by light and heat and reaching the effective temperature, its self-adhesive glue begins to become more sticky, firmly sticking the two tiles together, thereby greatly improving the wind resistance, and can make the tiles firmly bonded to form a whole, ensuring the integrity of the roof, and can withstand super strong winds exceeding 98km/h.

Colorful fiberglass tiles use high-temperature porcelain baked particles, which will never fade, and the roof will not rust, spot, moss, إلخ. under the influence of harsh urban environments such as acid rain. The ceramic baked particles are treated with anti-static treatment, so the roof is not easy to accumulate dust and form obvious stains. Even under long-term rain conditions, water stains will not accumulate. After being washed by rain, it will appear cleaner and brighter. The colorful fiberglass tile itself has a long service life, ranging from 20 إلى 50 سنوات. If installed correctly, the colorful fiberglass tile roof requires very little or no maintenance.
The roof slope of the colorful fiberglass tile ranges from 10° to 90°, and due to the flexibility of the fiberglass tile, it can be flexibly used according to the complex building appearance. It can be laid into conical, spherical, curved and other special-shaped roofs, and can actively play the role of ridge, tile ridge, edge, and groove.

Classification of fiberglass tiles

Single-layer standard type
Standard fiberglass tiles have strong resistance and adaptability, are durable and easy to install. Perfect and rich colors and styles ensure that it matches the roof type and the surrounding environment perfectly.

Double-layer standard type
The new technology of the double-layer structure makes the traditional roof look brand new. Its unique craftsmanship creates a beautiful relief effect, and the irregular shapes and colors are staggered, reflecting a unique classical beauty.

Goethe type
The Goethe type is novel and suitable for both traditional and modern buildings. Its roof effect is very unique. The irregular and staggered appearance adds a variety of colors and infinite dynamics to the building roof. Although it is a single-layer tile, it can show a unique double-layer effect. The back is also fully covered with glue, which enhances the product’s service life and wind resistance.

Fish scale type
Fish scale fiberglass tiles can be used on various roofs, such as spherical, conical, fan-shaped and other irregular roofs. Its unique appearance gives the roof a three-dimensional sense and texture, adding infinite beauty to the curved surface.

Mosaic type
The unique hexagonal and color shadow design makes the roof present a perfect mosaic effect. The overall feeling of the building covered with mosaic type is novel, unique and extremely beautiful. And because the self-adhesive back of the mosaic type produced by Hongyuan Group is fully covered with glue, the waterproof and wind resistance of the roof is enhanced.

Square type
The square fiberglass tile is suitable for various roofs. Its unique appearance gives the traditional roof tiles a three-dimensional sense and texture, and it has strong resistance and adaptability, is durable and easy to install. Due to the flexibility of colorful fiberglass tiles, it is suitable for buildings of various shapes, such as arc-shaped, circular and other roof types. Colorful fiberglass tiles integrate most architectural styles, and it provides a range of color options to meet the requirements of different aesthetic tastes. Colors can be used to match and set off the natural colors of other building materials, such as brick or stone walls, paints and exterior wall hangings, so as to make the environment more harmonious and beautiful.

Colored steel tiles

Colored corrugated tiles are made of colored coated steel plates, which are rolled and cold-bent into various corrugated plates. They are suitable for industrial and civil buildings, warehouses, special buildings, أسطح, الجدران, and interior and exterior wall decoration of large-span steel structures. They are light, قوي, rich in color, convenient and fast construction, earthquake-resistant, fireproof, rainproof, long life, and maintenance-free. They have been widely promoted and applied. لها الخصائص التالية:
⒈Light weight: 10-14 kg/m2, equivalent to 1/30 of brick walls.
⒉ Thermal conductivity: λ<=0.041w/mk.
⒊High strength: It can be used as a ceiling enclosure structure plate to bear weight, bend and compress; general houses do not need beams and columns.
⒋Bright color: No surface decoration is required, and the anti-corrosion layer of colored galvanized steel plates has a retention period of 10-15 سنوات.
⒌Flexible and fast installation: The construction period can be shortened by more than 40%.
⒍Oxygen index: (OI) 32.0 (Provincial Fire Products Quality Inspection Station).

Ceramic tile

The new ceramic tile is a rectangular tile body, with a longitudinal groove on the front of the tile body, a tile stopper on the tile body at the upper end of the groove, a left overlap edge and a right overlap edge on the left and right sides of the tile body, a rear claw boss at the lower end of the back of the tile body, and a protruding rear rib on the raised part of the back of the tile body. This ceramic tile has a reasonable structure, smooth drainage, and no water leakage. When installing, just overlap each piece of ceramic tile together, which is convenient, tightly overlapped, and firmly connected.
The tile body can be made of ceramic material, with high flexural and compressive strength, uniform density, وزن خفيف, and no water absorption. It will not increase the roof load due to water absorption and weight increase like cylinder tiles and cement tiles. The tile body surface is smooth and flat, and can be in various colors. It is an ideal roof material for modern buildings.

European tile

European tile is a new variety that has evolved with the diversification of decoration styles. It inherits European elements and adds different style elements to the overall building.
There are many types of European tiles. The main classification method is based on their raw materials. There are clay tiles, colored concrete tiles, asbestos water-mixed corrugated tiles, glass fiber magnesium corrugated tiles, glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) corrugated tiles, glass tiles, colored polyvinyl chloride tiles, إلخ.
Each type has different uses. على سبيل المثال, asbestos water-mixed corrugated tiles and steel wire mesh cement tiles are mostly used for simple or temporary buildings. Glazed tiles are mainly used for roofs or wall tiles of garden buildings and antique buildings. The application range of European tiles is actually very wide. European tiles of different materials in different venues can not only reflect different decoration styles, but also play the functional role of roof tiles.