6061 t6 алуминий срещу 7075 алуминий

6061 t6 алуминий срещу 7075

Алуминиеви сплави 6061-T6 и 7075 се използват широко в инженерните приложения, но те имат различни свойства и са подходящи за различни цели. По-долу е дадено подробно сравнение на тези две сплави по отношение на техните механични свойства, физични свойства, и типични употреби:

Сравнение между 6061-T6 и 7075 Алуминий

Собственост6061-T6 Алуминий7075 Алуминий
Състав0.8-1.2% Mg, 0.4-0.8% И, 0.15-0.4% Cu, 0.04-0.35% Кр5.1-6.1% Zn, 2.1-2.9% Mg, 1.2-2.0% Cu, 0.18-0.28% Кр
Якост на опън310 MPa (45 ksi)572 MPa (83 ksi)
Сила на провлачване275 MPa (40 ksi)503 MPa (73 ksi)
Удължение при скъсване12%11%
твърдост (Бринел)95 HB150 HB
Модул на еластичност68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi)71.7 GPa (10,400 ksi)
Плътност2.70 g/cm³2.81 g/cm³
Сила на умора96 MPa (14 ksi)159 MPa (23 ksi)
Топлопроводимост167 W/m·K130 W/m·K
Устойчивост на корозияОтличноFair to Poor (without protective coating)
ЗаваряемостОтличнобеден
ОбработваемостдобреFair to Good
Термична обработкаHeat treatable to T6 conditionHeat treatable to T6 or T73 condition

Key Differences in Properties

  1. Сила:
    • 7075 Алуминий is much stronger, with a tensile strength of 572 MPa compared to 310 MPa for 6061-Т6. This makes 7075 aluminum ideal for high-stress structural applications.
  2. Устойчивост на корозия:
    • 6061-T6 Алуминий има отлична устойчивост на корозия, especially against atmospheric and marine conditions, докато 7075 Алуминий has fair to poor corrosion resistance and often requires a protective coating or anodizing for use in corrosive environments.
  3. Заваряемост:
    • 6061-T6 Алуминий is highly weldable, making it suitable for structures requiring frequent welding. 7075 Алуминий is difficult to weld and can suffer from cracking and brittleness after welding.
  4. Обработваемост:
    • 6061-T6 Алуминий is known for its good machinability, which is better than that of 7075 Алуминий, although 7075 still offers acceptable machinability for most applications.
  5. Плътност:
    • 7075 Алуминий is slightly denser (2.81 g/cm³) than 6061-T6 Алуминий (2.70 g/cm³), which can affect weight-sensitive applications.
  6. Топлопроводимост:
    • 6061-T6 Алуминий has better thermal conductivity (167 W/m·K) compared to 7075 Алуминий (130 W/m·K), making it preferable for heat-exchange applications.

Comparison of Uses

Application Area6061-T6 Алуминий7075 Алуминий
КосмонавтикаAircraft fittings, fuel tanks, and fuselage structuresHigh-stress structural parts like aircraft wings, fuselage frames, and landing gear
AutomotiveChassis, wheel spacers, and engine componentsRacing components like suspension parts, gears, and shafts
MarineBoat hulls, masts, and marine fittingsNot typically used due to poor corrosion resistance
General ConstructionStructural components, piping, и рамкиNot common; only when high strength is needed
Sports EquipmentРамки за велосипеди, camping equipment, and scuba tanksHigh-performance bicycle components, climbing equipment
ElectronicsHeat sinks and electrical fittingsNot typically used; 6061 is preferred for thermal applications
Consumer GoodsLadders, мебели, and household itemsPremium products where high strength is desired, such as rugged outdoor gear

Summary

  • 6061-T6 Алуминий is more versatile, easier to work with, and has excellent corrosion resistance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including marine, автомобилен, construction, and electronics.
  • 7075 Алуминий offers superior strength, making it ideal for high-stress applications like aerospace and high-performance sports equipment, but it has poorer weldability and corrosion resistance, limiting its use in certain environments.