6061 t6 alumiini vs 7075 alumiini

6061 t6 alumiini vs 7075

Alumiiniseokset 6061-T6 ja 7075 käytetään laajalti teknisissä sovelluksissa, mutta niillä on erilaiset ominaisuudet ja ne sopivat eri tarkoituksiin. Alla on yksityiskohtainen vertailu näistä kahdesta lejeeringistä niiden mekaanisten ominaisuuksien suhteen, fysikaaliset ominaisuudet, ja tyypillisiä käyttötarkoituksia:

Vertailu 6061-T6 ja 7075 Alumiini

Omaisuus6061-T6 alumiinia7075 Alumiini
Composition0.8-1.2% Mg, 0.4-0.8% Ja, 0.15-0.4% Cu, 0.04-0.35% Cr5.1-6.1% Zn, 2.1-2.9% Mg, 1.2-2.0% Cu, 0.18-0.28% Cr
Vetolujuus310 MPa (45 ksi)572 MPa (83 ksi)
Tuottovoima275 MPa (40 ksi)503 MPa (73 ksi)
Break-venymä12%11%
Kovuus (Brinell)95 HB150 HB
Elastisuusmoduuli68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi)71.7 GPa (10,400 ksi)
Tiheys2.70 g/cm³2.81 g/cm³
Väsymys Vahvuus96 MPa (14 ksi)159 MPa (23 ksi)
Lämmönjohtavuus167 W/m·K130 W/m·K
KorroosionkestävyysErinomainenFair to Poor (without protective coating)
HitsattavuusErinomainenHuono
KoneistettavuusHyväFair to Good
LämpökäsittelyHeat treatable to T6 conditionHeat treatable to T6 or T73 condition

Key Differences in Properties

  1. Strength:
    • 7075 Alumiini is much stronger, with a tensile strength of 572 MPa compared to 310 MPa for 6061-T6. This makes 7075 aluminum ideal for high-stress structural applications.
  2. Korroosionkestävyys:
    • 6061-T6 alumiinia on erinomainen korroosionkestävyys, especially against atmospheric and marine conditions, while 7075 Alumiini has fair to poor corrosion resistance and often requires a protective coating or anodizing for use in corrosive environments.
  3. Hitsattavuus:
    • 6061-T6 alumiinia is highly weldable, making it suitable for structures requiring frequent welding. 7075 Alumiini is difficult to weld and can suffer from cracking and brittleness after welding.
  4. Koneistettavuus:
    • 6061-T6 alumiinia is known for its good machinability, which is better than that of 7075 Alumiini, although 7075 still offers acceptable machinability for most applications.
  5. Tiheys:
    • 7075 Alumiini is slightly denser (2.81 g/cm³) than 6061-T6 alumiinia (2.70 g/cm³), which can affect weight-sensitive applications.
  6. Lämmönjohtavuus:
    • 6061-T6 alumiinia has better thermal conductivity (167 W/m·K) compared to 7075 Alumiini (130 W/m·K), making it preferable for heat-exchange applications.

Comparison of Uses

Application Area6061-T6 alumiinia7075 Alumiini
AerospaceAircraft fittings, fuel tanks, and fuselage structuresHigh-stress structural parts like aircraft wings, fuselage frames, and landing gear
AutomotiveChassis, wheel spacers, and engine componentsRacing components like suspension parts, gears, and shafts
MarineBoat hulls, masts, and marine fittingsNot typically used due to poor corrosion resistance
General ConstructionStructural components, piping, ja kehyksiäNot common; only when high strength is needed
Sports EquipmentPyörän rungot, camping equipment, and scuba tanksHigh-performance bicycle components, climbing equipment
ElectronicsHeat sinks and electrical fittingsNot typically used; 6061 is preferred for thermal applications
Consumer GoodsLadders, huonekalut, and household itemsPremium products where high strength is desired, such as rugged outdoor gear

Summary

  • 6061-T6 alumiinia is more versatile, easier to work with, and has excellent corrosion resistance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including marine, autoteollisuus, construction, and electronics.
  • 7075 Alumiini offers superior strength, making it ideal for high-stress applications like aerospace and high-performance sports equipment, but it has poorer weldability and corrosion resistance, limiting its use in certain environments.