Apa itu lembaran aluminium 6061-t6?
6061-Paduan aluminium T6 adalah bahan yang diperoleh dengan perlakuan panas berdasarkan 6061 paduan aluminium. Proses perlakuan panas ini disebut perlakuan T6, yang mencakup perawatan larutan padat dan perawatan penuaan buatan. Perawatan T6 dapat meningkatkan kekuatan dan kekerasan 6061 paduan aluminium and maintain its good weldability.
6061 Proses lembaran aluminium T6
6061 T6: This is a temper name. Itu “T6” condition is achieved through solution heat treatment and artificial aging. Solution heat treatment involves heating aluminum to a specific temperature and then quenching it in water. This process helps dissolve any alloying elements into the aluminum matrix and gives it high strength. Afterwards, artificial aging is performed to further enhance the mechanical properties. “T6” tempering increases strength and hardness.
6061 t6 aluminum sheet product
6061: This refers to the alloy composition. 6061 aluminum is a versatile and commonly used aluminum alloy known for its excellent strength, ketahanan terhadap korosi, and weldability. 6061 T6 aluminum plate is a special type of aluminum alloy plate that is heat treated to achieve T6 status. It contains elements such as magnesium and silicon to enhance its performance.
6061-T6 aluminum sheet chemical elements
| Elemen | Komposisi (%) |
|---|
| Silikon | 0.40 – 0.8 |
| Besi | 0.7 |
| Tembaga | 0.15 – 0.4 |
| mangan | 0.15 |
| Magnesium | 1.0 – 1.2 |
| Chromium | 0.04 – 0.35 |
| Seng | 0.25 |
| Titanium | 0.15 |
| Lainnya | <0.15 |
| Aluminium | Balance |
6061-T6 aluminum sheet mechanical properties
| Milik | Value |
|---|
| Kekuatan Tarik (Ultimate) | 45,000 – 40,000 psi (310 – 276 MPa) |
| Tensile Yield Strength (0.2%, offset) | 40,000 – 35,000 psi (276 – 241 MPa) |
| Modulus Elastisitas | 10.0 x 10^6 psi (69 IPK) |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.33 |
| Shear Strength | 30,000 psi (207 MPa) |
| Kekuatan Kelelahan | 14,000 psi (97 MPa) |
| Perpanjangan Saat Istirahat | 8% – 12% |
| Kekerasan (Brinell) | 95 |
| Kekerasan (Rockwell B) | 60 |
Characteristics of 6061-T6 aluminum sheet
6061-T6 aluminum plate has a variety of properties that make it a popular choice in various industries.
1. **High Strength**: 6061-T6 aluminum plate has good mechanical properties and high tensile strength, making it suitable for structural applications where strength is critical.
2. **Corrosion Resistance**: Has good corrosion resistance and is suitable for applications that may be exposed to harsh environments or corrosive substances.
3. **Weldability**: 6061-T6 aluminum plate has excellent weldability and can be easily welded using various techniques.
4. **Machinability**: Despite its high strength, 6061-T6 aluminum plate is relatively easy to machine, which is advantageous for manufacturing processes that require precise shapes and sizes.
5. **Formability**: Ini memiliki sifat mampu bentuk yang baik, allowing it to be formed into various forms and structures without significantly affecting its mechanical properties.
6. **Heat treatment response**: 6061-T6 alloy responds well to heat treatment, further enhancing its mechanical properties and increasing its strength.
7. **Versatility**: It is a versatile material with a wide range of uses, including aerospace components, marine equipment, komponen otomotif, rangka sepeda, and structural components in construction and machinery.
8. **Lightweight**: Like all aluminum alloys, 6061-T6 is lightweight, making it an excellent choice for applications where weight is a critical factor.
The properties of aluminum sheet 6061-T6 make it a popular material in various industries that require a combination of strength, ketahanan terhadap korosi dan kemampuan kerja.
Application of 6061T6 aluminum plate
6061-T6 aluminum plate is widely used in different industries due to its excellent strength, ketahanan terhadap korosi dan kemampuan kerja.
6061-T6 can be used in aerospace: 6061-T6 aluminum plates are used in the aerospace industry for components such as aircraft wings, fuselages, and structural elements. Its high strength-to-weight ratio helps reduce the overall weight of the aircraft.
6061-T6 Can Be Used in Marine: This alloy is suitable for marine applications due to its corrosion resistance. It is used on hulls, masts and other ship parts.
6061-T6 can be used in automobiles: In the automotive industry, 6061-T6 sheet is used in a variety of parts, including engine components, suspension systems, dan bingkai. The alloy’s strength and lightweight properties contribute to improved fuel efficiency.
6061-T6 can be used in bicycle frames: Many high-performance bicycle frames are made from 6061-T6 aluminum plate because of its strength, stiffness and lightweight properties.
6061-T6 can be used in construction: This alloy is used in the construction industry for structural components such as beams, columns and scaffolding. Its strength and corrosion resistance make it ideal for construction and infrastructure projects.
6061-T6 can be used in industrial machinery: 6061-T6 sheet is used in the construction of industrial machinery, especially applications that require a combination of strength and workability.
These applications demonstrate the versatility and utility of 6061-T6 aluminum plate in a wide range of industries that require a balance of strength, corrosion resistance and lightweight properties.
