2024 Alumīnijs VS 6061 Alumīnija loksne

Izpratne par 2024 alumīnija sakausējums

2024 alumīnija plāksne ir tipisks cietais alumīnija sakausējums alumīnija-vara-magnija sistēmā.

2024 aluminum sheet alloy
2024 aluminum sheet alloy

Tam ir augsta izturība un laba griešanas veiktspēja, laba izturība un karstumizturība, bet slikta izturība pret koroziju.

To plaši izmanto gaisa kuģu konstrukcijās (āda, skelets, ribu sija, starpsiena, utt.), kniedes, raķešu sastāvdaļas, kravas automašīnu riteņu rumbas, propeller components and various other structural parts.

Kas ir 6061 aluminum plate alloy?

6061 alumīnija sakausējums is a heat-treatable and strengthened alloy with good formability, metināmība, un apstrādājamību.

6061 aluminium sheet alloy
6061 aluminium sheet alloy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tam ir arī vidēja izturība un tas var saglabāt labu izturību pēc atkausēšanas.

The main alloying elements of 6061 aluminum alloy are magnesium and silicon, and they form Mg2S phase.

If it contains a certain amount of manganese and chromium, it can neutralize the bad effects of iron; sometimes a small amount of copper or zinc is added to increase the strength of the alloy without significantly reducing its corrosion resistance;

2024 alumīnijs vs 6061 composition difference

Abi 2024 aluminum alloy and 6061 alloy are metals with high hardness and good corrosion resistance and pressure resistance. The reason is that the chemical elements contained in the two aluminum alloys are different.

Alumīnijs 2024 belongs to the AI-Cu-Mg system, un alumīnijs 6061 belongs to the AI-Mg-Si system.

Comparison of chemical composition of aluminum alloy 2024 un 6061
SakausējumsUnFeCuMnMgKrZnNoOthersAl
2024 Alumīnijs0.50.53.8-4.90.3-0.91.2-1.80.100.250.150.15Paliec
6061 Alumīnijs0.4-0.80.70.15-0.400.150.8-1.20.04-0.350.250.150.15 Paliec

2024 alumīnijs vs 6061 price difference

Due to the copper content in its composition, 2024 aluminum alloy is more difficult to make plate ingots during production, with a higher failure rate, which results in an increase in its production cost compared to 6061 alumīnija sakausējums. 2024 alumīnija sakausējums, especially 2024-T351 model, has a higher hardness, which makes it difficult to roll with ordinary hot rolling mills. Due to production costs and technical limitations, the supply of 2024 aluminum alloy is relatively small, which naturally leads to its higher price.

The price of 2024 aluminum alloy plate is generally about RMB 20 per kilogram higher than that of 6061 aluminum alloy plate, while the price of cutting processing is more than RMB 40 per kilogram.

Which is better between 2024 aluminum plate and 6061 alumīnija plāksne?

Abi 2024 aluminum sheet and 6061 aluminum sheet have their own characteristics, and their characteristics vary depending on the application scenario.

2024 aluminum sheet is an aviation-grade aluminum alloy that is widely used in demanding industrial fields due to its excellent strength and hardness.

6061 aluminum sheet is a common aluminum alloy with good comprehensive properties and is suitable for a variety of machining and industrial applications.

The price of 2024 aluminum sheet is usually higher than that of 6061 aluminum sheet due to differences in its production cost and material properties.

If your application does not require extreme strength and hardness, 6061 aluminum sheet can meet the requirements and is more economical.

If your working environment requires the material to have higher strength and wear resistance, then 2024 aluminum sheet may be a better choice.

Alumīnija sakausējums 2024 un 6061 product types

2024 6061 alumīnija loksne2024 6061 alumīnija folija 2024 6061 alumīnija spole
2024 6061 alumīnija loksne2024 6061 alumīnija folija2024 6061 alumīnija spole

2024 alumīnijs vs 6061 mechanical properties

Comparison of mechanical properties of Aluminum alloy 2024 un 6061.

ĪpašumsAlumīnija sakausējums 2024Alumīnija sakausējums 6061
Main Alloying ElementCopper (Cu)Magnesium (Mg) and Silicon (Un)
Ražas spēks (0.2% offset)290-330 MPa (42-48 ksi)240-270 MPa (35-39 ksi)
Ultimate Tensile Strength400-470 MPa (58-68 ksi)310-350 MPa (45-51 ksi)
Pagarinājums pārtraukumā10-20%8-18%
Cietība (Brinels)120-150 HB95-110 HB
Fatigue Strength~140 MPa (20 ksi)~96 MPa (14 ksi)
Modulus of Elasticity~72 GPa (10.5 Msi)~69 GPa (10 Msi)
Blīvums2.78 g/cm³2.70 g/cm³
Siltumvadītspēja121 W/m·K151-167 W/m·K
Melting Point502°C (936°F)582°C (1080°F)
Izturība pret korozijuLower than 6061, prone to corrosionHigh, īpaši jūras vidē
ApstrādājamībaGood but slightly more difficult than 6061Lieliski, better machinability than 2024
MetināmībaPoor (due to cracking in the heat-affected zone)Lieliski, widely used for welded structures
VeidojamībaFair, limited due to high strengthLabi, excellent for complex shapes and extrusions
LietojumprogrammasAircraft structures, military applicationsStructural applications, marine frames, automobiļu daļas