Enquanto 5052 o alumínio é uma liga de alumínio versátil e comumente usada, adequada para muitas aplicações, não é normalmente usado na construção naval, especialmente para componentes estruturais críticos. A indústria de construção naval muitas vezes exige materiais que atendam a especificações rigorosas de resistência, durabilidade e resistência à corrosão, e estas não são as propriedades primárias de 5052 alumínio.
5052 aluminum alloy is known for its high strength, good corrosion resistance and excellent weldability. It is commonly used in applications such as ships and marine components, as well as other non-structural components where weight and corrosion resistance are important, such as fuel tanks, hulls and various marine equipment.
Contudo, for the shipbuilding industry, especially in areas where structural integrity and high-strength materials are required, more specialized aluminum alloys or steels are preferred. Common marine grade aluminum alloys used in shipbuilding applications include:
5083 Alumínio: This alloy has excellent strength, resistência à corrosão, e soldabilidade, making it ideal for shipbuilding. It is commonly used in the construction of ship hulls and superstructures.
5086 Alumínio: Semelhante a 5083, 5086 aluminum has good strength and corrosion resistance and is used in a variety of marine applications.
6061 Alumínio: While not as corrosion-resistant as 5083 e 5086, 6061 aluminum is known for its high strength and is sometimes used in certain shipbuilding components.