Metais usados ​​na construção naval

Nos últimos anos, o peso leve dos cascos dos navios desenvolveu-se rapidamente, e a indústria da construção naval continuou a desenvolver-se, então as matérias-primas para a construção naval tornaram-se mais importantes. Entre eles, ligas de alumínio são amplamente utilizadas, e as folhas de alumínio tornaram-se particularmente importantes. Many people don’t understand, can’t ships use steel? Agora muitas indústrias usam aço. That’s because of the low density, força elevada, high rigidity and corrosion resistance of aluminum sheets, so ship designers believe that aluminum sheets are more suitable for shipbuilding than steel sheets. The processing cost of aluminum is low, so it is more economical to use aluminum to manufacture ships.

Can aluminum sheet 6061 be used for shipbuilding?

Among the many aluminum alloys, many types of aluminum sheets can be used on ships, tal como 6061 folhas de alumínio, 7075 folhas de alumínio, 5083 folhas de alumínio, etc. Hoje, we will talk about 6061 folhas de alumínio. 6061 aluminum sheets are very good for ship accessories because of several characteristics. 6061 aluminum sheet is low-density and lighter than other materials, so the overall weight of ships made of 6061 aluminum sheet is 15%-20% lighter than that of ships made of steel sheet. This will greatly reduce fuel consumption and speed.

Marine aluminum sheet 6061 features

6061 aluminum sheet is commonly used in shipbuilding, especially the construction of small and medium-sized ships. It is a versatile, força elevada, corrosion-resistant alloy that is well suited for marine environments.

Forte resistência à corrosão

6061 alumínio has excellent corrosion resistance, especially seawater corrosion resistance, which is essential for marine applications. This corrosion resistance is due to the presence of magnesium and silicon in the alloy, which form a protective oxide layer on the surface to protect the underlying metal from salt water and other harsh marine conditions.

6061 Aluminum has a high strength-to-weight ratio

6061 aluminum has a high strength-to-weight ratio, which is critical in shipbuilding. The alloy is strong enough to meet the structural requirements of a ship’s hull while remaining lightweight, which improves fuel efficiency and speed. The lightweight nature of aluminum reduces the overall weight of a ship compared to steel, making it more efficient and reducing operating costs.

Folha de alumínio 6061 boa soldabilidade

6061 aluminum has excellent weldability** and can be easily fabricated and joined using traditional welding techniques such as TIG (tungsten inert gas) or MIG (metal inert gas) welding. This makes it easy to build complex ship components and join large panels of the hull, and simplifies repair work when necessary.

High machinability

6061 aluminum is highly machinable and can be easily cut, perfurado, and formed into a variety of shapes and sizes, which is important when making custom parts for ships. The machinability of 6061 ensures that components can be precisely manufactured, which is critical for complex parts such as bulkheads, frames, and deck structures.

Strong anodizing

6061 aluminum can be anodized to further improve corrosion resistance, which is particularly beneficial in marine environments. Anodizing also gives the aluminum an aesthetic finish, which is important for aesthetic purposes on yachts, leisure boats or naval vessels.

Impact and fatigue resistance

While aluminum is generally not as impact resistant as steel, 6061 is one of the more resilient aluminum alloys and has good fatigue resistance. This means that even under the repeated stress and vibration common in marine environments, 6061 aluminum will maintain its structural integrity for a long time.

Aplicação de 6061 aluminum plate in shipbuilding

Hull structure: 6061 aluminum plate can be used to manufacture the main structural components of the hull, such as the hull, deck, etc. Its light weight and high strength characteristics reduce the overall weight of the hull, which helps to improve the performance of the ship.

Accessory manufacturing: In the process of shipbuilding, 6061 aluminum plate can also be used to manufacture various accessories, such as bulkheads, escadas, grades, etc. These accessories not only require a certain strength and rigidity, but also require good corrosion resistance, e 6061 aluminum plate just meets these requirements.

Maintenance and modification: For ships that have been put into use, 6061 aluminum plate is also often used for maintenance and modification. Por exemplo, when a part of the hull is damaged, 6061 aluminum plate can be used to repair it; when the ship needs to be upgraded, 6061 aluminum plate can also be used to make new parts for replacement.