6061 t6 alumini kundrejt 7075 alumini
6061 t6 alumini kundrejt 7075
Lidhjet e aluminit 6061-T6 dhe 7075 përdoren gjerësisht në aplikimet inxhinierike, por ato kanë veti të ndryshme dhe janë të përshtatshme për qëllime të ndryshme. Më poshtë është një krahasim i detajuar i këtyre dy lidhjeve për sa i përket vetive të tyre mekanike, vetitë fizike, dhe përdorime tipike:
Krahasimi ndërmjet 6061-T6 dhe 7075 Alumini
| Prona | 6061-T6 Alumini | 7075 Alumini |
|---|
| Composition | 0.8-1.2% Mg, 0.4-0.8% Dhe, 0.15-0.4% Cu, 0.04-0.35% Kr | 5.1-6.1% Zn, 2.1-2.9% Mg, 1.2-2.0% Cu, 0.18-0.28% Kr |
| Rezistenca në tërheqje | 310 MPa (45 ksi) | 572 MPa (83 ksi) |
| Forca e rendimentit | 275 MPa (40 ksi) | 503 MPa (73 ksi) |
| Zgjatimi në thyerje | 12% | 11% |
| Fortësia (Brinell) | 95 HB | 150 HB |
| Moduli i elasticitetit | 68.9 GPa (10,000 ksi) | 71.7 GPa (10,400 ksi) |
| Dendësia | 2.70 g/cm³ | 2.81 g/cm³ |
| Forca e lodhjes | 96 MPa (14 ksi) | 159 MPa (23 ksi) |
| Përçueshmëria termike | 167 W/m·K | 130 W/m·K |
| Rezistenca ndaj korrozionit | E shkëlqyeshme | Fair to Poor (without protective coating) |
| Saldueshmëria | E shkëlqyeshme | I varfër |
| Përpunueshmëria | Mirë | Fair to Good |
| Trajtimi me nxehtësi | Heat treatable to T6 condition | Heat treatable to T6 or T73 condition |
Key Differences in Properties
- Strength:
- 7075 Alumini is much stronger, with a tensile strength of 572 MPa compared to 310 MPa for 6061-T6. This makes 7075 aluminum ideal for high-stress structural applications.
- Rezistenca ndaj korrozionit:
- 6061-T6 Alumini ka rezistencë të shkëlqyer ndaj korrozionit, especially against atmospheric and marine conditions, ndërsa 7075 Alumini has fair to poor corrosion resistance and often requires a protective coating or anodizing for use in corrosive environments.
- Saldueshmëria:
- 6061-T6 Alumini is highly weldable, making it suitable for structures requiring frequent welding. 7075 Alumini is difficult to weld and can suffer from cracking and brittleness after welding.
- Përpunueshmëria:
- 6061-T6 Alumini is known for its good machinability, which is better than that of 7075 Alumini, although 7075 still offers acceptable machinability for most applications.
- Dendësia:
- 7075 Alumini is slightly denser (2.81 g/cm³) than 6061-T6 Alumini (2.70 g/cm³), which can affect weight-sensitive applications.
- Përçueshmëria termike:
- 6061-T6 Alumini has better thermal conductivity (167 W/m·K) compared to 7075 Alumini (130 W/m·K), making it preferable for heat-exchange applications.
Comparison of Uses
| Application Area | 6061-T6 Alumini | 7075 Alumini |
|---|
| Hapësira ajrore | Aircraft fittings, rezervuarët e karburantit, and fuselage structures | High-stress structural parts like aircraft wings, fuselage frames, and landing gear |
| Automotive | Chassis, wheel spacers, and engine components | Racing components like suspension parts, gears, and shafts |
| Marine | Boat hulls, masts, and marine fittings | Not typically used due to poor corrosion resistance |
| General Construction | Komponentët strukturorë, piping, dhe korniza | Not common; only when high strength is needed |
| Sports Equipment | Korniza për biçikleta, camping equipment, and scuba tanks | High-performance bicycle components, climbing equipment |
| Electronics | Heat sinks and electrical fittings | Not typically used; 6061 is preferred for thermal applications |
| Consumer Goods | Ladders, mobilje, and household items | Premium products where high strength is desired, such as rugged outdoor gear |
Summary
- 6061-T6 Alumini is more versatile, easier to work with, and has excellent corrosion resistance, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including marine, automobilistike, ndërtimi, and electronics.
- 7075 Alumini offers superior strength, making it ideal for high-stress applications like aerospace and high-performance sports equipment, but it has poorer weldability and corrosion resistance, limiting its use in certain environments.
