โลหะอลูมิเนียมขึ้นสนิมได้จริงหรือไม่?

อลูมิเนียมเป็นสนิมหรือไม่? คำตอบคือใช่, อลูมิเนียมจะเกิดสนิม, แต่สนิมอลูมิเนียมไม่ใช่สนิมจริงๆ. อลูมิเนียมจะไม่เกิดสนิมในสถานการณ์ปกติ. ชั้นฟิล์มอลูมิเนียมออกไซด์จะก่อตัวขึ้นบนพื้นผิวอลูมิเนียม. ฟิล์มออกไซด์นี้มีความหนาแน่นและปกป้องได้, ซึ่งสามารถป้องกันไม่ให้อลูมิเนียมภายในทำปฏิกิริยากับออกซิเจนต่อไปได้, ดังนั้นอลูมิเนียมจะไม่เป็นเช่นนั้น “สนิม” เหมือนเหล็ก. อย่างไรก็ตาม, if the oxide film is damaged, such as sanding or strong corrosion, the aluminum will further oxidize, showing darkening, cracking, เป็นต้น.

Many people think that aluminum is not easy to rust, but in fact aluminum is more prone to rust than iron! อย่างไรก็ตาม, aluminum rusts, unlike iron rusts, it is not covered with rust, and the surface still looks like a silvery-white metallic luster.

What is aluminum rust?

Metal rusts when it is oxidized by oxygen in the air. Aluminum reacts chemically with oxygen to form aluminum oxide, which is aluminum rust. Aluminum rust is very thin, only one ten-thousandth of a millimeter thick, but it is very hard and very wear-resistant. It clings to the surface of the aluminum, preventing the aluminum inside from contacting the outside air, and preventing the aluminum from continuing to rust.

Does aluminum rust easily? Rusting, as it is commonly known, refers to the process in which iron reacts with oxygen and water vapor in moist air to produce rust (mainly iron oxide). This process causes the volume of iron to expand, thereby destroying the structure and performance of iron products.
อย่างไรก็ตาม, aluminum and iron are chemically different. Will aluminum rust if it gets wet? When the surface of aluminum comes into contact with the air, it will quickly react with the oxygen in the air to produce a dense aluminum oxide film. This reaction process is often considered to be “aluminum rusting”. But in fact, this film on the surface of aluminum is very hard and corrosion-resistant, and can tightly cover the surface of aluminum, preventing aluminum from further reacting with oxygen or water. ดังนั้น, the actual fact is that this self-protection mechanism of aluminum makes it not as easy to rust as iron.

What is the principle of aluminum rusting?

Aluminum is an active metal that reacts with oxygen in the air at room temperature. This reaction is called an oxidation reaction, and the result is a dense aluminum oxide film on the surface of aluminum. This aluminum oxide film is very hard and corrosion-resistant. It adheres tightly to the surface of aluminum, effectively preventing aluminum from further contact with oxygen or other corrosive substances, thereby protecting the internal aluminum from further oxidation. Although the aluminum oxide film has a good protective effect on aluminum, under certain special conditions, such as scratches or damage on the aluminum surface, exposing the internal aluminum, or aluminum is in a harsh environment such as high humidity and high temperature for a long time, it may cause further oxidation of aluminum, which is what we usually call “aluminum rust”. The principle of aluminum rust is that aluminum reacts with oxygen in the air to form a dense aluminum oxide film. This film has a good protective effect on aluminum and can prevent aluminum from further oxidation. อย่างไรก็ตาม, under certain special conditions, aluminum may still undergo further oxidation reactions.

How long does it take for aluminum to rust?

How long does it take for aluminum to rust? Aluminum can rust, but its rusting process is relatively slow. The rusting time of aluminum is affected by many factors, including environmental factors, material processing and usage conditions. Under normal circumstances, aluminum rusts relatively slowly, but aluminum that has been exposed to harsh environments for a long time or has not been properly treated is more likely to rust. พูด, พูดแบบทั่วไป, พูดทั่วๆไป, under normal circumstances, aluminum that has not been specially treated may take decades or even hundreds of years to show obvious rust.

Does aluminum alloy rust easily?

Does aluminum rust easily? In the natural environment, a dense aluminum oxide film quickly forms on the surface of aluminum. This film is very hard and corrosion-resistant, and can effectively prevent aluminum from further reacting with oxygen and water, thereby preventing aluminum from rusting. ดังนั้น, aluminum has good corrosion resistance. In most cases, aluminum does not rust as easily as iron. Even if aluminum is exposed to a humid environment for a long time, as long as the aluminum oxide film on its surface remains intact, aluminum will not rust.

How long will aluminum last outside?

How long can aluminum be used outdoors? The service life of aluminum outdoors is affected by many factors, such as environmental conditions, material quality, design and manufacturing, and the usual service life is usually between 10 และ 20 ปี, but this time range may vary depending on the specific situation.

Factors that affect the rusting time of aluminum

Humidity and temperature: Aluminum is more likely to react with oxygen and water vapor in a humid environment, thereby accelerating the rusting process. ในเวลาเดียวกัน, a high temperature environment will also promote the oxidation reaction.
Air quality: Acid rain and chemical pollutants in the air can corrode the aluminum oxide film, reduce its protective effect, and thus accelerate the rusting of aluminum.

การรักษาพื้นผิว: Aluminum materials that have undergone surface treatments such as anodizing, electrophoresis, การฉีดพ่น, and electroplating have a thicker and more corrosion-resistant oxide film on their surface, which can significantly extend the service life of aluminum.

Scratches and damage: Scratches and damage on the surface of aluminum will destroy the aluminum oxide film, making aluminum more susceptible to corrosion and rust.

Contact with electrolyte: อลูมิเนียม, as a conductive material, is prone to electrochemical reactions when in contact with electrolytes, thereby promoting the rusting process.

Storage conditions: Aluminum materials that are exposed to harsh environments for a long time, such as coastal areas or rainy areas, will rust faster.